Chemical Sensors
Chemical sensors are used for many purposes, such as environmental hazard screening, explosives detection, product characterization, and medical testing. The electronic properties of SWNTs can change significantly when gases and bio-molecules are adsorbed to their surface. These changes can be detected in resistor, transistor, or capacitor devices.
A principle advantage of TFT SWNT sensors in particular is that they respond to analyte surface coverage, as opposed to conventional sensors, which respond to analyte concentration. SWNT TFT sensors are thus well-suited for detecting chemical weapons agents and explosives, which typically occur in low concentrations in situ.